What Are the Prince Islands?

The Prince Islands (Adalar in Turkish) are a serene archipelago located just off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara. These nine islands, four of which are open to visitors, offer a peaceful escape from the city’s fast-paced rhythm. The most visited islands — Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kınalıada — are known for their car-free streets, nostalgic charm, rich cultural heritage, and lush natural landscapes.

Historically, the islands were a place of exile during the Byzantine and Ottoman eras, and later became a summer refuge for Istanbul’s elite. Today, they attract both domestic and international travelers looking to explore a different side of Istanbul — one with pine forests, stunning sea views, and centuries-old architecture.

Whether you’re interested in cycling through tree-lined streets, relaxing on a hidden beach, or wandering through history, the Prince Islands are one of Istanbul’s most enchanting experiences.

Büyükada – The Queen of the Islands

Büyükada, meaning “Big Island,” is the largest and most popular of the Prince Islands. It welcomes visitors with its blend of natural beauty, Ottoman-era mansions, and historical landmarks. Stepping onto the island is like traveling back in time, with horse-drawn carriages once being a symbol (now replaced by eco-friendly electric buggies), and bicycles still the main mode of transport.

History & Culture

Büyükada has long been a place of retreat and exile. During the Byzantine Empire, disgraced nobles and even emperors were exiled here. The island is home to the Aya Yorgi Monastery, perched on a hilltop with panoramic views and a deep spiritual history. You’ll also find beautiful Greek Orthodox churches, synagogues, and Victorian-style wooden mansions that speak to the island’s multi-ethnic past — once home to Greek, Armenian, and Jewish communities.

How to Get There

Getting to Büyükada is simple. Ferries operate daily from Kabataş, Kadıköy, Bostancı, and Beşiktaş, with additional fast ferries in summer months. The journey offers scenic views of the Bosphorus and takes between 30 to 75 minutes, depending on the departure point and vessel.

Things to Do

• Rent a bike or hop on an electric buggy to explore the island.
• Visit Aya Yorgi Church and Monastery, especially during sunset.
• Wander through the historic mansions in the Maden neighborhood.
• Relax on beaches like Nakibey or Yörükali.
• Enjoy a seafood lunch at one of the many seaside restaurants.
• Don’t miss the famous ice cream stalls by the ferry terminal.

Büyükada is ideal for a full-day getaway and offers the most variety in activities among the Prince Islands. Its vibrant atmosphere, rich history, and coastal charm make it an unforgettable destination for all types of travelers.

Burgazada – The Island of Artists and Tranquility

Burgazada, meaning “Fortress Island,” is the third-largest of the Prince Islands and perhaps the most poetic. Known for its calm atmosphere and artistic soul, Burgazada has long attracted writers, painters, and those looking to escape the crowds. It offers a slower pace of life, narrow streets filled with bougainvillea, and stunning coastal views that make it one of Istanbul’s hidden gems.

History & Culture

Burgazada has a unique cultural identity shaped by its Armenian, Greek, and Turkish residents over centuries. But it is best known as the home of Sait Faik Abasıyanık, one of Turkey’s most beloved short story writers. His residence is now the Sait Faik Museum, where visitors can walk through his personal rooms and experience the literary essence of the island.

Unlike Büyükada or Heybeliada, Burgazada has retained much of its peaceful charm, untouched by heavy tourism. Its small Orthodox Church, modest mosques, and traditional houses create an atmosphere where time seems to slow down — perfect for creative minds or quiet contemplation.

How to Get There

Burgazada is accessible by regular ferries from Kabataş, Kadıköy, and Bostancı, typically on the same routes that go to Heybeliada and Büyükada. Some ferries stop here first or second, so the trip can range from 30 to 75 minutesdepending on the schedule.

Things to Do

• Visit the Sait Faik Abasıyanık Museum, a must-see for literature enthusiasts.
• Take a leisurely walk along the coastline or through the quiet inner streets.
• Enjoy a sunset meal at Kalpazankaya, a restaurant with one of the best views in the Marmara Sea.
• Swim at Madam Martha Cove or Burgazada Beach, both popular with locals.
• Rent a bicycle or walk up to Bayraktepe Hill for panoramic island views.
• Sip Turkish tea in small, peaceful cafés under old pine trees.

Burgazada offers the perfect blend of seclusion and charm. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple seeking a romantic escape, or an artist in search of inspiration, Burgazada invites you to slow down and savor every moment.

Kınalıada – The Nearest and Quietest of the Prince Islands

Kınalıada, meaning “Henna Island” due to the reddish hue of its soil and hills, is the smallest and closest of the four main Prince Islands to the Istanbul mainland. Though often overlooked in favor of Büyükada or Heybeliada, Kınalıada holds its own charm with a quiet, authentic vibe, fewer crowds, and a beautiful mix of nature and culture. It’s the perfect destination for a peaceful day trip without the hustle and bustle of larger islands.

History & Culture

Historically, Kınalıada served as a place of exile during the Byzantine Empire, just like its sister islands. One of the most notable figures exiled here was Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes. Unlike the greener islands, Kınalıada is more rugged, with fewer pine forests, but it compensates with its unobstructed sea views and raw beauty.

The island also has a strong Armenian and Greek cultural influence. You’ll find several active churches, including the Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Armenian Church and the Panagia Greek Orthodox Church, both quietly tucked into the residential streets. Kınalıada’s small-scale architecture and local character provide a unique look into the multi-religious, multicultural fabric of Istanbul’s past.

How to Get There

Kınalıada is the closest island to Istanbul, making it the fastest to reach by ferry. Boats depart from Kabataş, Kadıköy, and Bostancı, and the journey takes just 25 to 45 minutes, depending on the port and ferry type. It is usually the first stop on the way to the other islands.

Things to Do

• Enjoy a swim at Kamos Beach or the more local Ayazma Plajı.
• Walk up to Hristo Hill for one of the best panoramic views of the Marmara Sea.
• Visit the historic churches and take quiet strolls through the streets lined with bougainvillea.
• Have breakfast or dinner at a seaside café, often less crowded than other islands.
• Watch the sunset while sipping Turkish tea or cold lemonade by the waterfront.

Kınalıada is a place where you can escape the tourist crowds and experience the islands like a local. It’s ideal for those seeking simplicity, relaxation, and beautiful views just a short ferry ride from the city. 

Heybeliada – The Green Soul of the Islands

Heybeliada, literally meaning “Saddlebag Island” due to its twin hills, is the second-largest of the Prince Islands and is often favored by those seeking a more peaceful and green alternative to Büyükada. Covered in pine forests and blessed with a gentle breeze from the Marmara Sea, Heybeliada blends nature, history, and spiritual heritage in a serene atmosphere that’s hard to find elsewhere in Istanbul.

History & Culture

Heybeliada is renowned for its rich intellectual and spiritual background. The island is home to the Halki Seminary, also known as the Theological School of Halki, which was the main school for the training of Orthodox clergy until it was closed in 1971. Though currently inactive, the seminary remains a symbol of religious heritage and interfaith dialogue.

Another major landmark is the Turkish Naval High School, an impressive building facing the coast that has educated many prominent Turkish naval officers. The island also housed the famous Turkish author Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, whose historic house is now a literary museum. These elements give Heybeliada a unique cultural depth and historical significance.

How to Get There

Heybeliada is easily reachable via the same ferry lines that serve Büyükada. Ferries depart regularly from Kabataş, Kadıköy, and Bostancı, and typically stop at Heybeliada before continuing to Büyükada. The ride offers breathtaking sea views and lasts between 30 and 70 minutes, depending on the route.

Things to Do

• Take a walk or bike ride through the pine-covered hills for fresh air and tranquility.
• Visit the Halki Seminary and enjoy the stunning views from its gardens.
• Relax on Ada Beach Club or Aqua Green Beach, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
• Explore the charming coastal cafés and restaurants around the ferry terminal.
• Tour the Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar Museum for a glimpse into Turkish literary history.
• Climb to the Ümit Tepesi (Hill of Hope) for panoramic sea views.

Heybeliada is less crowded than Büyükada and offers a more authentic, local experience. It’s a favorite for nature lovers, history buffs, and those seeking spiritual quietude — all just a short ferry ride away from Istanbul.